Internet usage, 2000 map

  Modest Start
This map is a picture of the internet in its infancy. It's almost adorable, at age five. (Unbelievably, there was no internet before 1995.) The digital world we inhabit today is barely 30 years old. 

Internet usage, 2010 map

  Growing Fast
This is the same world, just five years later. The GREEN dots are backbone hubs, which are now located in places like New Zealand, and even Africa. Fiber-optic cables beneath the ocean provide the connection. Where electrons flow, information travels.


Internet usage, 2020 map

  Everywhere, All at Once
Fast-forward 10 years, and the entire planet is glowing in the soft light of cell phone screens, tablets, kiosks and digital billboards. You want to connect with Mongolia? Wait a micro-second.


Undersea fiber-optic cables, 2020 map

  Internet Backbone
The internet is enabled by a massive network of undersea fiber-optic cables. Server farms, which store all our data, are similarly spreading everywhere, as the RED dots above show.


Financial centers, 2020 map

  FinTech
The RED dots indicate the location of hubs for internet financial transactions. These have been proliferating in recent years, as digital commerce continues to grow. Note the cluster in the Middle East.


Night lighting visible from space, 2020 map

  View from Above
The YELLOW speckles on this map are lights viewable from space, revealed by actual night-time satellite photos. The GREEN highlights have been superimposed to indicate per-capita wealth. Note that some darker areas, with the least wealth, are still lit up with economic activity, like China and India.