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  Chapter 9: Empire and Transformation

Page 1:  New Century
    War and gasoline engines, 1910
    Panic of 1893
    Spanish-American War, 1898 map
    Age of Empire, 1910 map
    Philippine-American War, 1899-1902 map
    End of Victorian Era, 1901 map

Page 2:  Steel is Power
    Global steel production, 1910
    Steel centers, 1910
    Mesabi iron range, 1910 map
    Duluth ore-loading docks, 1910
    World coal production, 1910
    Copper, mining equipment, 1910

Page 3:  Out Come the Big Guns
    Naval arms race, 1910
    British fleet, 1910
    American fleet, 1910
    Great White Fleet, 1907
    Shipyards advertising, 1910
    Armaments advertising, 1910

Page 4:  Getting Rid of the Horse
    Early autos, horseless carriages, 1900
    Auto racing, 1910
    First production autos, 1910
    Model T Ford, 1910
    Moving assembly line, 1910
    Motoring, 1910

Page 5:  Powered Gliders
    Balloons, 1900
    Wright Brothers' kites and gliders, 1900
    Kitty Hawk, Wright Flyer, 1903
    Wright Brothers' minor mishap, 1903
    Wright Brothers' demo flights
    Glenn Curtis, European pioneers, 1910

Page 6:  The Boys from Dayton
    Wright home, Dayton Ohio, 1900
    Wright Brothers and friends
    Wright bicycle shop, 1900
    Wright Brothers' testing, 1900s
    Continued testing, 1910
    Wilbur Wright, determined pioneer, 1910

Page 7:  More People
    Cincinnati, 1910
    Urban autos, 1910
    Urban transit, 1910
    Urban vitality, 1910
    Urban unrest, 1910
    New York tenements, 1910

Page 8:  Keeping the Wheels Turning
    Factory labor, 1910
    Textile mills, 1910
    Metal-workers, 1910
    Factory floors, 1910
    Child labor, 1910
    Unions and socialism, 1910

Page 9:  There goes the neighborhood
    Vanishing small-town life, 1910
    Mill towns and jobs, 1910
    Southern mills, too, 1910 map
    Urban manufacturing boom, 1910 map
    Urban street rail, 1910 map
    Urban shopping, 1910

Page 10: Domination at the Top
    Dow Jones and business towers, 1910
    Steel-skeleton skyscrapers, 1910s
    Downtown Goes Vertical, 1910
    Corporate interiors, 1910
    Corporate back offices, 1910
    Chicago trading pit, 1910

Page 11: Disneyland for Workers
    National Cash Register, 1910
    NCR machine operators, 1910
    NCR manufacturing assembly, 1910
    Manufacturing support services, 1910
    NCR employee amenities, 1910
    NCR officer's club, 1910

Page 12: Beaches and Playgrounds
    Beach resorts, 1910
    Atlantic City, 1910
    Coney Island, Luna Park, Dreamland, 1910
    Buffalo Bill, Barnum & Bailey Annie Oakley, 1910
    Kentucky Derby, World Series, 1910
    Health and fitness, hot springs, 1910

Page 13: Men, Move Over
    Women's schools, 1910
    Grade schools, 1910
    High schools, 1910
    Schools for Blacks, 1910
    University for women, 1910
    Engineering schools, 1910

Page 14: Cutting the Trees
    Logging, 1880-1900
    Logjams and lumber chutes, 1900
    Hauling Wood, by horse, 1900
    Hauling wood by rail, 1900
    Logging camps and lumberjacks, 1900
    Sawmills, 1900

Page 15: Bigger farms
    Agribusiness, 1910
    Corn country, 1910 map
    Wheat country and Minneapolis, 1910 map
    Livestock and farm income, 1910 map
    Livestock and feed hay, 1910
    Texas cowboys, cattle drives, 1910 map

Page 16: The West is Different
    Prairie grass, map
    Western irrigation, 1910 map
    Mechanical grain harvesting, 1910
    Western farming and ranching, 1910
    Oklahoma Land Rush, 1890s map
    Oklahoma sedttlers, 1893

Page 17: Game Over
    Railroad boom ends, 1910 map
    Irrigation and rail corridors, 1910 map
    Western mining, 1910 map
    Pacific Northwest logging, 1910 map
    Sacramento Valley, 1910 map
    Desert Southwest, 1910 map

Page 18: Gravy Train stops
    Frontier closes, 1910 map
    Western farmers, 1910
    Northwest loggers, 1910
    Western miners, 1910
    Mining town access roads, 1910
    Tombstone Arizona, and silver, 1910

Page 19: Chasing them Down
    Geronimo and Indian Wars, 1870s map
    Prairie Sioux Indians, 1870s
    Chief Joseph and Nez Perce Indians, 1870s
    Kwakiutl, Northwest Indians, 1910
    Pueblo and Southwest Indians, 1910
    Eskimo and Alaskan Indians, 1910

Page 20: Nowhere to Go
    Irrigation, 1890-1910 map
    Urban growth, 1870-1910 map
    Klondike Gold Rush, 1898 map
    Yukon pass, 1900
    Hawaii sugar and pineapples, 1910
    Teddy Roosevelt, Rough Rider and President

  Chapter 10: Automobiles, Radios, Jazz

Page 1:  Booming everywhere
    Roaring Twenties, 1920s
    Auto production, 1920s
    Auto engineering, 1910-1930
    Henry Ford and assembly-line methods, 1913
    Auto manufacturers, 1916
    Truck manufacturers, 1916 map

Page 2:  More is Better
    Mass production, Rouge River plant
    Standardized Parts, 1920s
    Assembly-line stations, 1920s
    Heavy industry, 1920s
    Corporate upsizing, 1920s
    Economies of scale, 1920s

Page 3:  Radios and Typewriters
    Women assembling radios, 1920s
    Vacuum tubes and radio consoles, 1920s
    Typewriters and carbon paper, 1920s
    Shoe-making equipment, 1920s
    Telephone poles and undersea cables, 1920s
    Bikes, motorcycles and scooters, 1920s

Page 4:  Moving the Product
    Department stores and mail order sales, 1920s
    Advertising, 1930
    Electric appliances, 1930
    Freud and the unconscious, 1920s
    Power of suggestion in advertising, 1930
    Brand image, 1930

Page 5:  Military-style Campaigns
    Mass-marketing and ad campaigns, 1920s
    Glamour ads, 1930
    Car ads, 1930
    Clothing ads, 1920s
    Consumer product ads, 1930
    Norman Rockwell and beverage ads, 1930

Page 6:  Monster in the Room
    Sears Roebuck catalog, 1920s
    Sears women's clothing, 1920s
    Sears men's and farm clothing, 1920s
    Sears shoes and accessories, 1920s
    Sears home goods, 1920s
    Sears home kits and barn kits, 1920s

Page 7:  Financial Innovations
    J.P. Morgan and credit ratings, 1930
    Corporate stocks and bonds, 1930
    Corporate acquisitions, 1930
    Standard Oil and tobacco breakups, 1910s
    Supreme Court anti-trust rulings, 1910s
    Corporate giants, 1930

Page 8:  The Limits of Prosperity
    Urban cs rural 1900-1930
    Working-class home, 1930
    Local bar, 1930
    Homesteading, 1890-1930
    Cash crops, 1900-1930
    Livestock, 1900-1930 map

Page 9:  Rocky Start
    Earthquake and panic, 1907-08
    San Francisco earthquake, 1906
    San Francisco aerial view, 1906
    Financial panic of 1907
    Price fluctuations and instability, 1890-1910
    Federal Reserve, IRS, 1913

Page 10: First World War
    The Great War, 1914-1918 map
    Trenches and stalemate, 1914 map
    Submarines and convoys, 1915 map
    Tanks and gas attacks, WW1
    Battleships at Jutland, 1916
    Aircraft, dogfights and bombing, WWI

Page 11: America Joins the War
    Woodrow Wilson and war, 1917
    War mobilization, 1917
    Propaganda and Victory bonds, 1917
    Americans troops in France, 1917
    Women in war factories, 1918
    Nationalization of railroads, 1917

Page 12: Closing the Deal
    Pershing, Wilson and victory, 1918
    Wilson in Paris, 1918
    Versailles and League of Nations, 1918
    Suffragettes and 19th Amendment, 1920
    Bolsheviks, Lenin and Russian Revolution
    Casualties and mourning, WWI

Page 13: Relief and dismay
    Prohibition and gangsters, 1920s
    Wilson, Harding and Roosevelt deaths, 1920s
    Prohibition and 18th Amendment, 1919
    Bootleggers and rumrunners, 1920s
    Capone vs the Feds, 1920s
    Prohibition repealed, 21st Amendment, 1933

Page 14: Non-stop Fun
    Flappers and jazz, 1920s
    Charleston and Lindy Hop, 1920s
    Fats Waller and Louis Armstrong, 1920s
    Cosmo and fashion, 1920s
    Vaudeville and burlesque, 1920s
    Ziegfeld Follies and exotic women, 1920s

Page 15: Blacks Reappear
    Urban Blacks, 1920s
    Black Lives Matter, a little, 1920s
    Harlem Renaissance, 1920s
    Cotton Club, 1920s
    Jazz and Black entertainers, 1920s
    Great Black Migration, 1920s

Page 16: The South Rises
    White supremacy, 1920s
    Second KKK in Washington, 1925
    Birth of a Nation, 1915
    Darwinism and Jim Crow, 1920s
    Segregation and Sundown Towns, 1920s
    Tulsa race riot, 1921

Page 17: Oil-Crazy
    Texas gushers, 1900s
    California and Oklahoma oil, 1930 map
    Gas stations, 1920s
    Lindbergh in Paris, 1927
    Airplanes, stunts and mail, 1930
    Airlines, Ford Trimotor, 1930

Page 18: Going out
    Silent films and luxury liners, 1920s
    Al Jolson, blackface and talkies, 1930
    Babe Ruth, football and prize fights, 1920s
    Motoring and car camping, 1920s
    Winter sports, 1920s
    Youth and Boys Clubs, 1920s

Page 19: Linking Oceans
    Engineering marvels, 1920s
    Teddy Roosevelt, Panama Canal, 1914 map
    Railroad river tunnels, 1920s map
    Subways and car tunnels, 1930 map
    Penn Station and Grand Central, 1930
    Electric trains, train yards, 1930

Page 20: Breathtaking Advances
    Women and gender roles, 1930
    Transportation upgrade, 1930
    Women's liberation, 1930
    Electric home appliances, 1930
    Theater and entertainment, 1930
    America on World State, 1930

  Chapter 11: Depression and War

Page 1:  The Party's Over
    Depression, World War Two
    Stock market crash, 1929
    Financial panics, bank failures, 1929
    Hoover and Roosevelt, 1930
    World War Two, map
    Times Square kiss, 1945

Page 2:  Before the Crash
    Lindbergh, Ruth, Empire State Building, 1929
    Prices and production, 1920s
    National economy, 1920s
    Agribusiness and rural stagnation, 1930
    Skyscrapers, 1930
    Stock market frenzy, 1920s

Page 3:  Delayed Reaction
    Rebound, before the plunge, 1930
    Hoovervilles and Bonus Army, 1930s
    Renewed decline, 1932
    Bottom of the Depression, 1933
    Farmers in trouble, 1930s
    Bank crash and panic, 1933

Page 4:  Prosperity Ends
    Great Depression, Dust Bowl, 1930s
    Unemployment, soup kitchens, 1930s
    Farm foreclosures, auctions, 1930s
    Dust Bowl, 1930s map
    No work, 1930s
    Faces of the Depression, 1930s

Page 5:  Big Government
    Roosevelt, New Deal spending, 1930s
    Banks closed, reopened, 1931
    CCC, Civilian Conservation Corps, 1930s
    WPA construction, 1930s
    Social Security, poverty and FSA, 1930s
    WPA artists, 1930s

Page 6:  Hitting the Ground Running
    CCC and jobs, 1930s
    CCC and parks, 1930s
    CCC roads and power lines, 1930s
    CCC job training, 1930s
    CCC land conservation, 1930s
    Military-style CCC camps, 1930s

Page 7:  More Jobs
    WPA, Works Progress Administration, 1930s
    WPA, Concrete and Hoover Dam, 1930s
    TVA, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1930s map
    TVA and rural electrification, 1930s
    Upper Mississippi River dams, 1930s map
    First Low-income Housing, 1930s

Page 8:  Difficult Problem
    Poverty in America, 1930s
    Rural poverty, 1930s
    FSA, Farm Security Administration, 1930s
    FSA housing, 1930s
    Social Security, 1935
    Red-lining, bank discrimination, 1930s map

Page 9:  Unequal Treatment
    Green-Book for Black motorists, 1940s
    Urban Blacks, 1940s
    Black unemployment, 1940s
    Black street life, 1940s
    Black pride, 1940s
    FSDA assistance for Blacks, 1940s

Page 10: Built for the People
    WPA's lasting legacy
    WPA airports and stadiums
    WPA municipal buildings
    WPA schools and libraries
    WPA parks and recreation
    WPA art and artists

Page 11: Success or Failure?
    Federal Stimulus, 1930s
    New Deal economic Recovery, 1930s
    New Deal family assistance, 1930s
    New Deal manufacturing rebound, 1930s
    New Deal forests and campgrounds, map
    Impact vs efficiency , 1930s

Page 12: Changing Mix
    Freight, trucks and pipeline, 1929-1950
    Track mileage shrinking, 1930sShrinking
    Ore boats, ore production, 1930s
    Freighters and barges, 1930s
    Trucking, US highways, 1930s map
    First big pipeline, 1942 map

Page 13: Is Democracy a Failure?
    Fascism succeeding, 1930s
    Nazi dynamism vs American stagnation, 1930s
    Communism in America, 1930s
    Strikes and urban unrest, 1930s
    Hitler's miracle, 1930s
    Antisemitism, Austria annexation, 1930s

Page 14: Appeasement Fails
    Appeasement fails, 1939 map
    Non-aggression pact, 1939 map
    Hitler in Poland, Japan in China, 1939 map
    Miracle at Dunkirk, 1940 map
    Japan, Italy, Axis powers, 1940 map
    Hitler in Paris, Britain isolated, 1940 map

Page 15: Lashing Out
    Hitler invades Russia, 1940 map
    Battle of Britain, 1940 map
    Hitler targets Russian oil, 1941 map
    Pearl Harbor attack, 1941 map
    Japanese invasion of the Pacific, 1941 map
    America joins the war, 1941

Page 16: Big Job Ahead
    Bleak outlook for Allies, 1942 map
    U-boat war comes to America, 1942 map
    Battle of Moscow, 1942 map
    Russian Counterattack, Rommel, 1942 map
    Allied bombing, 1942 map
    Midway, Guadalcanal, Coral Sea, 1942 map

Page 17: Germany on the Run
    Pushing Hitler back, 1943 map
    Germans surrender at Stalingrad, 1943 map
    Italian Campaign, 1943 map
    Concentration and work camps, 1943 map
    Bougainville and Tarawa, 1943 map
    D-Day invasion, 1944 map

Page 18: Hitler Crushed
    Hitler's final days, 1945 map
    Allied bombing, 1945 map
    Guam, Philippines, China bombing, 1945 map
    Fall of Berlin, Hitler suicide, 1945 map
    Iwo Jima, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, 1945 map
    Final surrender, Iron Curtain, Cold War map

Page 19: Now What?
    Railroads fade, corporations recover, 1940s
    Department stores, Sears Roebuck, 1940s
    A&P, JC Penney, chain stores, 1940s
    Radio, magazine advertising, 1940s
    Corporate manufacturing giants, 1940s
    Bigger factories, increased efficiency, 1940s

Page 20: Better than Ever
    Technicolor blockbusters
    Disney and Hollywood, 1940s
    Sinatra, Perry Como and Rita Hayworth, 1940s
    Theaters and movies, 1940s
    Ellington, Fitzgerald, Goodman, Holiday
    Country fairs and carnivals, 1940s

Page 21: Going Places
    Gasoline age, 1940s
    Oil, gas and cars, 1940s
    Trucks and busses, 1940s
    Junkyards, Pennsylvania Turnpike, 1940s
    Trans-Atlantic airliners, 1940s
    Hindenburg, Amelia Earhart, 1940s

Page 22: Plenty of Parking
    Strip-mall shopping centers, 1940s
    Bigger parking lots, 1940s
    California-style drive-ins, 1940s
    Urban traffic, LA motorcycle cops, 1940s
    Lunch counters and automats, 1940s
    Southern segregation and stagnation, 1940s

  Chapter 12: Modern World

Page 1:  The Fight Goes On
    Cold War and China, 1950s map
    Domino theory, 1950 map
    Communism spreading, 1950 map
    Berlin Airlift, 1948-49 map
    Red Scare, Joseph McCarthy, 1950s
    Korean War, 1950-53 map

Page 2:  Happy Times are Here Again
    Post-war boom, 1946
    Europe in Ruins, 1946
    Marshall Plan, 1948-1951 map
    Sputnik, 1957
    Khrushchev, Kennedy summit, 1961
    Yuri Gagarin, John Glenn, 1961

Page 3:  The Future is Now
    Tomorrowland, 1960s
    Disneyland, 1955
    Tailfins and chrome, 1950s
    Interstate highways, 1955 map
    Motel chains, motor inns, 1950s
    Shopping malls, 1950s

Page 4:  Decaying Cities
    Urban Blight, 1950s
    Urban renewal, 1950s
    Planned communities, Reston, Virginia, 1964
    Lower Manhattan Expressway, 1960 map
    Cross-Bronx Expressway, 1948-72 map
    Segregation and Rosa Parks, 1955

Page 5:  Welcome to the 1960s
    New York World's Fair, 1964
    Las Vegas, 1960s
    Entertainment, Beatles, Dylan, 1960s
    Ed Sullivan Show, 1948-1971
    Feminine Mystique, Playboy bunnies, 1960s
    Transistors, Boeing 727, IBM 360, 1964

Page 6:  Tumultuous Decade
    Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 map
    Vietnam War, 1960s map
    Vietnam War protests, Woodstock, 1965
    Civil Rights Act, Freedom riders, 1964
    Assassinations, 1960s
    TV News anchors, Walter Cronkite, 1960s

Page 7:  1969 Moon Landing
    Moon landings, 1969-72
    Pong, Apple Mac, Eight-tracks, 1970s
    Rock bands, Star Wars, 1970s
    Youth culture, Punk, 1970s
    World Trade Towers, New York crisis, 1970s
    Urban decline, 1970s map

Page 8:  Losing Isn't Fun
    Withdrawal from Vietnam, 1970s map
    Watergate, Arab oil, 1970s map
    Muslim world, Saudi Arabia, 1970s map
    Arab Oil Embargo, 1973 map
    Kissinger, Nixon resignation, 1970s
    Nuclear Armageddon, Brezhnev, 1970s

Page 9:  Welcome to the 1980s
    Saddam Hussein, Khomeini, 1980s map
    US embassy, Iran hostage crisis, Carter, 1979
    Reagan revolution, Religious Right 1980s
    Iran-Iraq War, Iranian Revolution 1980-88 map
    Second Oil Crisis, gas lines, 1979 map
    Russia-Afghan War, Mujaheddin, 1979-89 map

Page 10: Tipping point
    Gorbachev, Glasnost, Chernobyl, 1980s map
    Berlin Wall falls, 1989 map
    USSR collapse, 1990s map
    Russian Federation, 1990s
    Iraq, Kuwait, Bosnia, 1990 map
    Gulf War, Desert Storm, 1990-91

Page 11: Global Village
    Strategic Oil, Exxon Valdez, 1990s map
    Globalists, NAFTA, Clinton, 1990s map
    Global North, and Global South, 1990s map
    Internet, Yahoo, Google, 1995 map
    Mac, Windows, Spreadsheets, Word, 1990s
    Blockbuster, Cable TV, MTV, ESPN, 1990s

Page 12: Welcome to the New Century
    Nasdaq, Dot-com bubble, Mad Money, 2000
    Terrorists, bombings, 1990s map
    9/11, Trade Towers, Bin Laden, 2001 map
    Shock and Awe, Iraq War, 2003 map
    Afghanistan, Taliban, Bora-Bora, 2000s map
    Protests, IMF, WTO, World Bank, 2000

Page 13: Flipping Real Estate
    Debt, zero interest rates, 2000s map
    Housing bubble, global contagion, 2008
    Slicing-and-dicing , Lehman Brothers, 2008
    Global debt meltdown, 2010s map
    Big Bank bailout, Free money, 2008
    Deficits, Central Bank stimulus, 2010

Page 14: Getting Better All the Time
    Airbus, 787, digital readouts, 2010s
    Internet, Amazon, Facebook, 2010 map
    Trade deficits, container ships, 2010s map
    Arms sales, defense spending, 2010s map
    Nuclear power plants, Fukushima, 2010 map
    Hubble Space Telescope, galaxies, 1990

Page 15: Storm Clouds Brewing
    Deepwater Horizon, Ukraine, 2010s
    Environmental damage, waste, 1989
    Urban decay, abandoned malls, 2010s
    Factory farms, 2010s map
    Opioid epidemic, 1910s map
    Fast food, obesity epidemic, 2010s map

Page 16: Hostile Takeover?
    Profit centers, Fortune 500, 2010s map
    Media giants, acquisitions, 2010
    Transnationals, Global Fortune 100, 2010 map
    Offshoring, factory closings, 2010 map
    Global air pollution, particulates, 2010 map
    Water risk, runoff contamination, 2010 amp

Page 17: Protests Bring Change
    Arab Spring, Egypt, 2010s map
    Ukraine uprising, Crimea, 2014 map
    Obama, Hillary, Trump elections maps
    Smartphones, Facebook, data centers, 2010s
    America's Cup, multihulls, TV graphics, 2013
    DNA, gene splicing, cloning, Dolly, 2010s

Page 18: Recognition for Blacks?
    #BlackLivesMatter, Rodney King, 2015
    #MeToo, Roe v Wade, protests, 2017-2022
    Gun violence, mass shootings, 2010s map
    Immigrants, border patrols, 2010s map
    Covid pandemic, 2020 map
    Biden, Trump, stolen election, 2020 map

Page 19: Crisis Point
    Fake News, alternate reality, 2020s
    AI images, chat boxes, AI hallucinations, 2020s
    Blogs, Vlogs, influencers, gamers, 2020s
    Fiber-optics, digital imaging, VR, 2020s
    Social media acquisitions, 2020
    Lobbying, corporate takeover, 2020

Page 20: The Fight Goes On
    African, religious, ethnic conflict, 2020s map
    Micro conflicts, proxy wars, 2020 map
    Food Scarcity, 2020 map
    Oil producers and importers, 2020 map
    Chinese investment, ghost cites, 2020 map
    Strong-man Putin, Xi, Orban, 2020s map

Page 21: One Planet
    Internet, fiber-optic cables, 2020s map
    Persian Gulf states, 2020 map
    Global oil consumption, 2020 map
    Food, global birth rates, 2020 map
    Ocean pollution, overfishing, 2020 map
    Global drought forecast, 2050 map

Page 22: Summing Up
    Technology before steam power, 1800 map
    Steamboats and canals, 1840 map
    Railroads, 1860 map
    More Iron, 1870 map
    Steam-powered manufacturing, 1870 map
    Steel and coal, 1890 map

Page 23: Everything All at Once
    Urbanization and irrigation, 1910 map
    Gasoline, cars, highways, 1930 map
    Interstates, urbanization, 1970 map
    Internet, connected devices, 2020 map
    Global warming, CO2 emissions, 2020 map
    Industrialized centers, 2020 map

Page 24: So Far, So Good
    AI vision of Founding fathers, today

  Maps:  After 1900

Page 7:  Wider World
    Texas cattle drives, 1890 map
    Indian Wars, reservations, 1890 map
    Klondike Gold Rush, 1896 map
    British Empire, 1900 map
    Pacific annexations, 1900 map
    World conflict, 1866-1900 map

Page 8:  Continued Expansion
    American military actions, 1800s map
    Urban manufacturing, 1910 map
    Industrial resources, 1910, map
    Textile mills, urban centers, 1910 map
    New rail lines, 1910 map
    Petroleum deposits, 1910 map

Page 9:  Crops
    Climate regions favor the East, 1910 map
    Corn is still #1 export, 1910 map
    Wheat production in the Dakotas, 1910 map
    Hay, tobacco, cotton and rice, 1910 map
    Cattle production centered in Iowa, 1910 map
    Irrigation peaks in the West, 1910 map

Page 10: War, Stalin and Autos
    World War I and submarines, 1914-1918 map
    Russian Revolution, 1917-1922 map
    First National Highway System, 1930, map
    Auto ownership, 1930 map
    Soviet forced industrialization, 1930 map
    New Deal dams, National Forests, 1930s map

Page 11: Stunning Onslaught
    Germans, Soviets divide Poland, 1939 map
    Hitler blitzkrieg through Poland, 1939 map
    Allies trapped at Dunkirk, 1940 map
    Battle of Britain, 1940 map
    Italy and Japan join with Hitler, 1940 map
    Hitler turns against Russia, 1941 map

Page 12: Allies reeling
    Hitler in Russia, the Balkans, Africa, 1941 map
    Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, 1941 map
    Hitler in Europe, Japan in Pacific, 1941 map
    Coral Sea and Midway, 1942 map
    U-boats swarm American coast, 1942 map
    First big oil pipeline to avoid subs, 1942 map

Page 13: The tide turns
    Germans move on oilfields, 1942 map
    Moscow holds, Rommel defeated, 1942 map
    Turning the tables at Stalingrad, 1942 map
    Bombing with staggering losses, 1942 map
    Allies in Italy, Soviets pushing west, 1943 map
    Island-hopping in the Pacific, 1943

Page 14: Final days
    D-Day invasion, 1944 map
    Last-ditch Battle of the Bulge, 1944, map
    Relentless Allied bombing, 1944 map
    Nazi labor, concentration camps, 1944 map
    Bombers reach Tokyo, 1944 map
    German collapse, Hitler suicide, 1945 map

Page 15: Cold War
    A-bombs at Hiroshima, Nagasaki, 1945 map
    German, Japanese high-water marks, map
    Iron Curtain divides Europe, 1950 map
    Communist expansion, 1950 map
    Communist China is first Domino, 1950 map
    Vietnam War, 1965-1975 map

Page 16: Soviets, Arabs, Oil
    Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 map
    Arab domination of strategic oil, 1970 map
    Arab oil embargo, 1973 map
    Conflict moves to Africa, 1970s map
    Iran-Iraq War, Muslim stalemate, 1980s map
    Iranian Revolution, oil well sites, 1980 map

Page 17: Islam Rising
    Soviet-Afghan War, 1980s map
    US on the Sidelines, 1980s
    Breakup of Soviet Union, 1990 map
    Iraq invades Kuwait, Bosnian War, 1990s map
    Sept 11 attack, 2001 map
    Continuing Muslim world conflict, 2010s map

Page 18: Three Powers
    Big Three military bases, 2020 map
    Russian proxy wars, 2020s map
    Global Chinese investment, 2020 map
    Ukraine, Syria, Sudan, 2020s map
    Nuclear missile arsenals, 2020 map
    Nuclear power stations, 2020 map

Page 19: One World
    World shipping lanes, 2020 map
    Global Covid pandemic cases, 2020 map
    Global farming, 2020 map
    Global water risk, 2020 map
    Global particulate air pollution, 2020 map
    Global overfishing, 2020 map

Page 20: Wealth and Oil
    Global oil revenue, 2020 map
    Global oil Consumption, 2020 map
    Global oil production, 2020 map
    Global net oil import/export, 2020 map
    Global national debt, 2020 map
    US and Russian arms shipments, 2020 map

Page 21: New Concerns
    Credit scores, 2020 map
    Gun violence and mass shootings, 2020 map
    Vaccine-denier regions, 2020 map
    Obesity rate, 2020 map
    Opioid overdose deaths, 2020 map
    #BlackLivesMatter protest sites, 2020 map

Page 22: Politics and Profits
    2008-2016 election results by county, maps
    2020, 2024 election results by county, maps
    Immigrant arrivals, 2020 map
    Immigrant final settlement areas, 2020 map
    Factory farms, 2020 map
    Fortune 500 earnings, 2020 map

Page 23: Digital Era
    Internet usage, 2000 map
    Internet usage, 2010 map
    Internet usage, 2020 map
    Undersea fiber-optic cables, 2020 map
    Financial centers, 2020 map
    Night lighting visible from space, 2020 map

Page 24: Conclusion
    Accelerating Growth, 1790-2020 maps
    Big Tech acquisitions, 1996-2020
    Global 100 profits, 2020 map
    Streaming media market segments, 2020 map
    World conflict, 1700-2000 maps
    Profit centers, by industry and power source

  Technology: After 1900

Page 5:  Explosive Burst
    The Old New York, 1840
    New York, 1865 aerial view
    New York, 1885 aerial view
    New York, 1910 aerial view
    New York, 1840-1910
    World Trade Tower, New York 2017

  Gallery: Civilization

Page 13: French Empire
    French Revolution, Napoleon, 1800s map
    Napoleon's Russia disaster, 1800s
    Height of British Empire, 1900 map
    Prelude to WWI, 1865-1900 map
    WWI, first industrial war, 1914-1918 map
    Motorized warfare, 1900s

Page 14: End of an Era
    Russian Revolution, 1918-1922 map
    Lenin's Red Terror, 1920s
    Communism spreads worldwide, 1930s
    Stalin's forced industrialization, 1930 map
    Rise of Hitler's fascism, 1930s
    WW2, Worldwide destruction, 1939-1945 map

Page 15: Not Just Ruined Battlefields
    Warfare turns apocalyptic, 1940s
    Fully-motorized war, WW2, 1940s
    Armor leads the attack, 1940s
    Aircraft fill the sky, 1940s
    Aircraft dominate the Pacific War, 1940s
    WW2, rockets, futuristic weapons, 1940s

Page 16: Cold War Heats Up
    Cold War divides Europe, 1950s map
    China goes communist, 1950 map
    Domino theory containment, 1950s
    Vietnam and Suez crisis, 1960s
    Cuban Missile Crisis, brinkmanship, 1960s map
    Sudden collapse of USSR, 1990

Page 17: Observations
    Continuing nuclear standoff, 2020s
    America's original inward focus, 1800s map
    American humiliation in Vietnam, 1965-1975
    America pulls back, 1980s
    Muslim terrorism, 9/11 attack, 2000s map
    Post-WW2 battlegrounds, 1950-2020 map

  Gallery: Ads and Magazines

Page 4:  World of Color
    Creating a brand, 1890
    Versatile illustration styles, 1900
    Circus posters, 1900
    Beer ads, 1900
    Fashions, 1900
    Newspaper Ads, 1900

Page 5:  Women's World
    Harper's Bazaar, 1900
    Ladies Home Journal, 1900
    Vogue Magazine, 1900
    McCall's Magazine, 1900
    Clothing catalogs, 1900
    Montgomery Ward catalog, 1900

Page 6:  New Century
    Wizard of OZ, the original book, 1900
    Car advertising, 1910
    Widening landscape, 1910
    Electric appliance ads, 1910
    Theater ads, 1910
    Urban living ads, 1910

Page 7:  Modern Age
    Modern elegance, 1920
    Fancier car ads, 1920
    Prohibition-era advertising, 1920
    Easy living, 1920
    Home appliance ads, 1920
    Pianos and business systems, 1920

Page 8:  War and Post-War
    War ads, 1918
    Post-war ads, 1920
    Urban ads, 1920
    Color magazine ads, 1920
    Hobby and career ads, 1920
    Child book series, 1920

Page 9:  Something for Everyone
    Sears Roebuck catalog, 1920s
    Sears women's clothing, 1920s
    Sears men's clothing, 1920s
    Sears home kits, 1920s
    Sears farm products 1920s
    Sears barn kits, 1920s

Page 10: Youthful Culture
    Cosmopolitan Magazine, 1930
    Women in the spotlight, 1930
    Electrified living, 1930
    Radios and Victrolas, 1930
    Billboard jungle, 1930
    Sears plumbing catalog, 1930

Page 11: Movie Influence
    Movie influence in ads, 1940
    Star power invades ads, 1940s
    Science and cigarette ads, 1940
    Happy-face Depression ads, 1940
    World War II ads, 1940s
    Doing-our-part ads, 1940s

Page 12: Just More Fun
    Coke ads, 1950
    Image advertising, 1950
    Creating the Marlboro Man, 1960
    Magazine ads losing their 'pop', 1960
    TV sitcoms grab advertisers, 1970
    TV kills off magazine creativity, 1970