Summary: Chapter3 (Short version)


 Page 1:  Jamestown and Plymouth
 The English establish their first fragile American colonies in Virginia and Massachusetts

 Page 2:  Jamestown and Tobacco
 The Jamestown colony in Virginia faces starvation and collapse, but rallies to find commercial success raising tobacco

 Page 3:  Indians vs Virginia Settlers
 Relations between settlers and Indians begin well, but worsen until wars breaks out which the Indians cannot win

 Page 4:  Pilgrims in Massachusetts
 The Plymouth colony mixes devout Pilgrims with young adventurers, but struggles to survive the first grim winter

 Page 5:  Getting Along with Indians
 Indians surrounding the Plymouth colony, weakened by disease, find it prudent to try to make peace with the English colonists

 Page 6:  Young Colonies Begin to Proper
 After a difficult start, settlers spread along the Atlantic coast, establishing many new towns, but few cities

 Page 7:  Colonial Farmsteads
 Settlers in America are pretty much on their own for everything, from home construction and repairs, to food and clothing

 Page 8:  Simple Furnishings
 The kitchen and the local church are the hub of colonial life, while clothing must be made from scratch

 Page 9:  Land Grants and Immigrants
 Royal land grants foster a system of land distribution that rewards speculation, while immigrants from Germany and Ireland help populate the hill country

 Page 10:  Technology Remains Primitive
 Colonial settlers make do with the limited technology they brought with them, crafting almost everything they need out of local trees

 Page 11:  Small Business
 While exports keep the colonies afloat, local business is limited mostly to simple items like barrels, pottery, brooms and candles

 Page 12:  Scientific Interests
 Americans maintain curiosity about the world around them, making improvements where they can, while metalworking gains importance

 Page 13:  Continuing Expansion
 After the first 100 years of expansion, American colonies are still clustered along the coast, while port cities emerge, against the background of the Age of Enlightenment